A Guide to Camden, NJ’s History: A Timeline

Early Settlement and Colonial Era (1626-1776)

Camden’s history dates back to 1626 when the Dutch West India Company established a trading post on the Delaware River. The area was originally inhabited by the Lenni-Lenape Native American tribe. In 1673, the Dutch sold the land to the English, and it became part of the Province of West Jersey. During the colonial era, Camden was a small farming community with limited economic growth.

American Revolution and Early National Period (1776-1820)

During the American Revolution, Camden played a significant role as a strategic location for the Continental Army. In 1777, George Washington’s troops occupied the city, and it served as a base for military operations. After the war, Camden continued to grow, and its economy expanded with the establishment of textile mills and other industries. The city became a major hub for trade and commerce in the region.

Industrialization and Immigration (1820-1920)

The 19th century saw significant industrialization and immigration in Camden. The city became a major center for the production of textiles, glass, and other manufactured goods. Thousands of immigrants, primarily from Europe, arrived in Camden seeking work in the factories and mills. The city’s population grew rapidly, and it became a diverse and vibrant community.

The Great Depression and World War II (1920-1945)

The Great Depression had a devastating impact on Camden, with widespread unemployment and poverty. However, during World War II, the city’s industries played a crucial role in the war effort, producing military equipment and supplies. Camden’s shipyards also built naval vessels and other warships.

Post-War Period and Decline (1945-1980)

After World War II, Camden continued to experience economic growth, but the city’s decline began in the mid-20th century. The decline of the manufacturing industry, suburbanization, and urban flight led to a significant decline in population and economic activity. Camden became one of the most impoverished cities in the United States.

Urban Renewal and Revitalization (1980-Present)

In the 1980s, Camden underwent significant urban renewal efforts, including the redevelopment of the city’s waterfront and the construction of new housing and commercial projects. Today, Camden is experiencing a revival, with new businesses, restaurants, and cultural attractions opening in the city. The city’s history and cultural heritage continue to shape its identity and inform its future development.